- Infertility affects many couples worldwide, with an estimated 15% of couples who are unable to conceive after a year of trying. This biological condition occurs when an individual fails to conceive after one year or more of regular unprotected sexual relationships. It can affect people of both genders.
- Biological, environmental, and lifestyle factors lead to infertility. Proper evaluation is needed to ensure solutions. In modern medical practice, many treatments and diagnostic tools exist.
- Our fertility experts at Apollo Fertility are highly knowledgeable in assessing the causes of infertility and thoroughly evaluating patients. We provide personalized counseling and strategies to address your unique requirements and infertility problems.
Risk Assessment of Infertility in Male and Female
Many factors cause infertility that may affect one partner or both of them. These include age, lifestyle choices, and health problems that may be present. Some causes of infertility can be reversed through changes in lifestyle or medical treatment. However, others require additional steps like assistive reproductive technologies.
Factors Contributing to Female Infertility
The fundamental causes of female infertility could be physical, hormonal, and lifestyle-related. However, early diagnosis with appropriate treatment can help increase the chances of conception tremendously. The common infertility causes in females are discussed in detail below.
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Age Factor
A notable decline in a woman's fertility has been indicated to occur as time passes. Although this has normally begun to be noticeable after twenty-nine years of age, it is steeper during the mid-thirties. This happens because of the depletion of oocyte quality and quantity, thus lowering fertilization chances and successful implantation. Therefore, age becomes one of the main causes of infertility.
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Anomalies in Hormonal Concentrations
Hormonal disorders like PCOS and thyroid abnormality are some of the leading causes of infertility. These disorders can bring about either irregular ovulation or complete failure in this sense, hence the inability of some couples to conceive after several attempts without help from medical care.
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Uterine or Tubal Abnormalities
Many medical disorders may negatively influence the outcome of a pregnancy. These include uterine fibroids, blockaged fallopian tubes, and endometriosis, among many more. Scar tissue, abnormal growths, and infections may all interfere with the fertilization process or prevent an implanted fertilized ovum from developing in a proper location.
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Low or High BMI
An unhealthy BMI can disrupt hormonal balance and affect ovulation and reproductive health. The extra weights that women acquire through eating disorders or obesity generally cause problems with conception.
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Pelvic Infections
Untreated sexually transmitted infections can also damage the reproductive organs. Such infections, for instance, can cause Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). It results in scarring of the uterus or fallopian tubes due to Chlamydia or gonorrhoea.
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Autoimmune disorders
Certain medical conditions, such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis, can also cause infertility. Certain diseases may affect reproductive cells, thus affecting an individual's fertility. Autoimmune disorders may cause inflammation that results in problems with ovulation or failure to implant the embryo.
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Lifestyle Choices
Smoking, excessive caffeine consumption, and alcohol abuse degrade egg quality and ovulation. Women are therefore discouraged from engaging in these activities since they increase the risk of miscarriage and failure of fertility treatment.
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Genetic Diseases
Diminished ovarian capacity may be seen in genetic disorders, such as Turner syndrome and Fragile X syndrome. Such conditions either compromise the ovarian reserve or trigger premature ovarian failure.
Infertility Causes In Male
Male infertility often results from lifestyle-related and medical or age-related causes. In many cases, it may be possible to initiate proper treatment if the causes are detected early. The main infertility causes in male are listed below:
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Age and Decline in Fertility
A decrease in male fertility is noted after the age of 40 years, which is due to reduced motility of sperm, lower count of sperm, and changes in core morphology. Furthermore, the genetic makeup of sperm gets affected, leading to higher incidences of miscarriages as well as the probability of delivering infirm babies.
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Reduction of Sperm Count and Concentration
The smoking of tobacco, alcoholic drinks, and other hazardous substances negatively impacts both the quality and motility of sperm. Reduced sperm count or immobile sperm hampers the fertilizing ability of an egg by sperm.
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Erectile Dysfunction and Ejaculatory Problems
Factors affecting sexual function, including impotence and premature ejaculation, represent major causes of infertility. They adversely affect the chance of successful conception. These conditions typically appear with certain medical conditions, like diabetes and a disease in the cardiovascular system.
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Endocrine Disorders
Besides limited sperm quantity, diminished testosterone levels can also inhibit the production of semen. Several irregularities that accompany reproductive hormones may limit sperm quantity, including hypogonadism, a condition where the testes fail to deliver a sufficient quantity of viable sperm.
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Varicocele
Varicocele is essentially the dilation of some venous structures in the scrotum and might give the temperature of the testes some rise. High temperature could hinder sperm production, with the consequence of male infertility if not addressed.
Steps Towards Infertility Risk Reduction
Proactive lifestyle changes and timely medical care can improve fertility outcomes for both genders. Here's how men and women can minimize the risk of infertility:
Regarding Women
- Plan pregnancies earlier, ideally before the mid-30s.
- A good diet, along with moderate exercise, will help ensure good ovulation.
- Avoid alcohol, smoking, and high consumption of caffeine while trying to conceive.
About Men
- Smoking cessation and decreasing alcohol consumption can enhance the quality of sperm.
- Maintain an ideal BMI with adequate levels of exercise and a suitable diet.
- Minimize exposure to environmental pollutants and high temperatures that might adversely affect sperm health.
Advanced Reproductive Solutions by Apollo Fertility
At Apollo Fertility, we ensure a comprehensive approach to treating infertility issues that is applicable for both males and females, specifically targeting the root cause of the problem leading to infertility. Our progressive strategies are meant to increase the chances of conception through precise diagnostic evaluations.
Here at Apollo Fertility, we offer full support to you in your pursuit of parenthood. Through the following, our specialists would recommend the most appropriate treatment plan according to your causes of infertility:
- Apollo Androcare
- Hysterosalpingography (HSG)
- ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection) treatment
- IUI (Intrauterine Insemination) Treatment
- IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) Treatment
- Laser-Assisted Hatching
- Oocyte Vitrification
- Ovulation Induction
- Reproductive Surgery
- Semen/Sperm Freezing
- Sperm pick-up.
- Endometrial receptivity array era
- PGS & PGD Screening
- Proactive Fertility Health
Infertility is a complex issue that requires a holistic perspective of risk factors involving men and women. A large portion of the causes of infertility can be rectified through lifestyle changes, swift access to medical counseling, and education. Usually, the treatment of couples or individuals classified as 'at-risk' should start as soon as possible, and beneficial changes in lifestyle must be encouraged.
Our centre provides in-depth fertility assessments and programs designed to help you reach your dream of having a family. Call the office number 18605008484 to schedule your appointment and begin your journey to parenthood.
