Factors for Males Fertility vs Female Fertility
Infertility is a condition where individuals or couples usually have difficulty embracing parenthood after a year of trying. Fertility factors affect both men and women equally. Thus, you must understand the causes of infertility to find the right treatment for your condition. At Apollo Fertility, we offer the best infertility treatment for female and male patients.
Common Causes of Male Fertility
Male infertility refers to an individual’s inability to cause pregnancy in a fertile female. Various fertility factors can contribute to male infertility. You can understand these factors with the help of a male fertility doctor to find suitable treatments.
- Low Sperm Count: It is one of the most common causes of male infertility. A low sperm count means you have very few sperm to fertilise the egg. Fertility factors that lead to a lower sperm count include certain medical conditions, hormonal imbalances, and lifestyle choices.
- Poor Sperm Motility: Sperm motility refers to the sperm’s ability to swim effectively, failing which they may not reach the egg. This particular condition is usually caused by genetic factors, infections, or other issues with the male reproductive organs.
- Abnormal Sperm: The structure and shape of sperm often affect its ability to fertilise an egg. Abnormal sperm usually cannot penetrate the egg, which prevents fertilisation. Common genetic defects or health issues may often cause such sperm abnormalities.
- Hormonal Imbalances: Problems with the pituitary gland or hypothalamus can lead to hormonal imbalances. This may reduce sperm production and quality, which requires you to consult with a male fertility specialist.
- Varicocele: This is a condition where the veins inside a scrotum may enlarge. This often increases the temperature of the testicles, which affects sperm production. A fertility test for men can help doctors diagnose this condition and usually recommend surgery to correct it.
- Infections: A few infections can interfere with your sperm production or even cause scarring, which blocks the passage of sperm. The fertility factors for this condition include sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like chlamydia and gonorrhoea.
- Ejaculation Issues: If you have problems with ejaculation, it can prevent your sperm from being deposited in the vagina. Conditions like retrograde ejaculation can cause this issue where semen enters the bladder instead of making an exit through the penis.
- Lifestyle Factors: Excessive alcohol consumption, drug use, smoking, and obesity can impact sperm production and quality negatively. Exposure to pesticides, radiation, and heavy metals can also damage sperm and reduce fertility.
Common Causes of Female Infertility
Female infertility refers to the inability of a woman to conceive despite having regular unprotected sex for almost a year. Several factors can contribute to female infertility. A fertility test for women can help doctors diagnose such conditions.
- Ovulation Disorders: Problems with ovulation are the most common cause of fertility issues in females. Only a few eggs are available for fertilisation if ovulation does not occur regularly. Conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) may usually cause irregular ovulation.
- Hormonal Imbalances: Hormones regulate menstrual ovulation and cycle. Imbalances in hormones like progesterone and oestrogen can prevent regular ovulation. Such fertility factors make it difficult for females to conceive.
- Endometriosis: This particular condition involves the growth of endometrial tissue outside a woman’s uterus. It can often cause pain and scarring, which blocks the fallopian tubes and prevents the egg and the sperm from combining to make the person conceive.
- Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): PID refers to an infection of the female reproductive organs due to sexually transmitted infections. It can often lead to blockages and scarring in the fallopian tubes.
- Blocked Fallopian Tubes: Women's fallopian tubes often carry the egg from the ovary to the uterus. Blockages caused by surgeries, infections, or conditions like endometriosis can prevent the sperm and eggs from meeting.
- Uterine Problems: Structural problems in the uterus can interfere with implantation or cause miscarriages. Uterine abnormalities may disrupt the overall shape of the uterus, too. This makes it difficult for your fertilised egg to implant and grow.
- Poor Egg Quality: The quality of their eggs declines as women get older. This often makes it difficult for them to conceive and increases the risk of miscarriage. Genetic factors or health issues may also lead to poor egg quality.
- Thyroid Problems: An overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism) or an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) can cause infertility by affecting your menstrual cycle. Thyroid hormones are crucial for regulating all your reproductive hormones.
- Autoimmune Disorders: A few conditions, like rheumatoid arthritis or lupus, can also affect fertility. Women's immune systems may mistakenly attack reproductive organs, which often leads to inflammation and scarring.
Why Choose Apollo Fertility
Apollo Fertility offers a comprehensive infertility management program to individuals and couples who usually face problems in conceiving a child. We ensure complete transparency in our treatment, keeping in mind the fertility factors that cause such conditions. At Apollo Fertility, we have a compassionate staff who maintain a lively environment and also deliver promising results. Moreover, our male and female fertility test costs are lower than other clinics and medical facilities.
Apollo Fertility has modern IVF labs using the latest technology over a huge dedicated space. Contact our in-house, experienced team of dedicated consultants and embryologists to get world-class services for IVF, embryo freezing, and more.
Factors affecting male and female fertility include age, weight, genetics, lifestyle choices, medical conditions, and environmental exposures. For women, ovulation disorders and issues concerning the uterus are primary causes. In men, sperm quality and production, mainly affected by obesity, smoking, and hormonal imbalances, impact fertility
Male infertility is often as common as female infertility and makes up about 40-50% of all infertility cases. Equal numbers of the two genders contribute to fertility problems, while male fertility factors alone cause about 20-30% of infertility problems. Thus, both male and female infertility are also significant
Semen analysis is performed to check male fertility. This test counts sperm motility and morphology. Abnormal readings may also indicate low or failing sperm production or blockage. If there are a variety of problems, further testing on hormones and fertility may be suggested.
