The Role of Male Factor Infertility in IVF: Diagnosis and Treatment Options
September 21, 2023
Have you and your partner been struggling to conceive? If you've been recommended for IVF or IUI treatment, it's essential to understand all the factors that can affect fertility. While female infertility often takes centre stage, male-factor infertility is equally important to consider. Approximately 40-50% of infertility cases involve male factors.
In this blog, we will delve into the topic of male factor infertility in IVF, focusing on diagnosis methods and available treatment options. At Apollo Fertility, we believe in offering a balanced approach that evaluates and provides solutions for both individuals. With our renowned expertise and compassionate care, we aim to guide you through your fertility journey with empathy and support.
Understanding Male Factor Infertility
Male factor infertility refers to a man's inability to impregnate his partner due to issues with sperm production, function, or delivery. Common causes include low sperm count, poor sperm motility (movement), abnormal sperm shape (morphology), or blockages in the reproductive tract.
Diagnosis Methods
To diagnose male factor infertility accurately, your doctor may recommend several tests. These may include:
- Semen Analysis: A semen sample is collected and analysed in a laboratory to assess sperm count, motility, morphology, and other factors.
- Hormone Testing: Blood tests can measure hormone levels that play a crucial role in sperm production and function.
- Genetic Testing: Genetic abnormalities can impact fertility. Genetic testing can identify any underlying genetic conditions that may affect sperm quality.
- Physical Examination: Your doctor will perform a physical examination to check for any anatomical abnormalities or blockages in the reproductive tract.
Treatment Options
Once male factor infertility is diagnosed, various treatment options can help improve your chances of conception. These may include:
- Lifestyle Changes: Making certain lifestyle modifications like quitting smoking, reducing alcohol consumption, managing stress, and maintaining a healthy weight can positively impact sperm quality.
- Medications: In some cases, medications can help improve sperm production, motility, or overall quality.
- Assisted Reproductive Techniques:
- Intrauterine Insemination (IUI): This procedure involves the insertion of washed and prepared sperm directly into the woman's uterus during her fertile window.
- In Vitro Fertilization (IVF): IVF involves fertilising eggs with sperm in a laboratory setting before transferring the resulting embryo(s) into the woman's uterus.
- Surgical Interventions: If blockages or anatomical abnormalities are identified, surgical procedures may be recommended to correct them and restore fertility.
- Donor Sperm: In cases where male factor infertility cannot be treated effectively, using donor sperm for insemination or IVF may be a viable option.
While some causes of male factor infertility cannot be prevented, adopting a healthy lifestyle and avoiding exposure to toxins or harmful chemicals can help optimise sperm health.
The diagnosis process typically takes several weeks as multiple tests need to be conducted and analysed. It is essential to consult a fertility specialist early on to initiate the diagnostic process promptly.
Side effects vary depending on the specific treatment option chosen. It's crucial to discuss potential side effects with your doctor beforehand and carefully consider all options.
