IVF Treatment Procedure Overview
In-vitro fertilization (IVF) is a procedure that involves the conception of a child outside the womb. The doctor takes the egg and the sperm, and fertilization happens in an IVF laboratory under optimum conditions. Once fertilization occurs, the embryo gets transferred to the womb. When the embryo implants into the uterine wall, pregnancy occurs. IVF Treatment in Varthur is the safest and most beneficial form of assisted reproductive technology. The egg and sperm can be of the parents, or one can opt for donor eggs and sperm.
Why is IVF performed?
People may opt for IVF Treatment in Varthur for several reasons, including infertility issues, the mother's advanced age, or certain health conditions. Same-sex partners can also choose IVF.
Who qualifies for IVF?
People may choose IVF Treatment in Varthur if they or their partner have:
- Fallopian tubes removed
- Reduced fertility owing to age
- Complications in the uterus
- Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes
- Endometriosis
- Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) or other ovarian conditions
- Infertility that cannot be explained
- Uterine fibroids
- Genetic disorders
- Low or abnormal sperm count
To Request an appointment, Call 1860 500 4424 at the IVF Centre in Varthur, Bengaluru
What are the stages of IVF?
Induction of ovulation
- In IVF Treatment in Varthur, synthetic hormones are used to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs. Fertility specialists need multiple eggs because all eggs might not develop normally after fertilization.
- The gestational carrier may have to take progesterone supplements to prepare the uterus lining. The fertility specialist might also give injections to stimulate follicles and prevent premature ovulation. This stage includes a vaginal ultrasound to check the ovaries and the development of follicles, along with blood tests to monitor how the body is responding to ovarian stimulation medicines.
Retrieval of egg
- After the final injection of the ovulation induction process, the doctor performs egg retrieval through transvaginal ultrasound aspiration. However, patients don’t need to worry or get anxious, as they are sedated and given pain medication.
- The ultrasound probe is inserted into the vagina to retrieve the eggs from the follicles. After this, the eggs are placed in a culture medium and incubated. Healthy and mature eggs are mixed with sperm to create embryos. All eggs may not successfully fertilize, which is why multiple eggs are removed. Patients seeking IVF Treatment in Varthur can rest assured of expert care during this process.
Retrieval of sperm
- Retrieval of sperm usually occurs through masturbation or testicular aspiration. At times, donor sperm can be used. Sperm gets separated from the semen fluid in the laboratory, an essential step in IVF Treatment in Varthur to ensure successful fertilization.
Fertilization of egg and sperm
- A single healthy sperm is inserted into each mature egg during intracytoplasmic sperm injection. The traditional way is conventional insemination, where healthy sperm and mature eggs are mixed, incubated, and kept overnight. Assisted hatching is also another method of fertilization.
Transfer of embryo into the womb
- This happens after 2-5 days of egg retrieval. The embryo is then inserted into the uterus through the vagina. Patients undergoing IVF Treatment in Varthur are given pain medication and sedatives to ensure a comfortable process.
Yes. There are no limits to how many IVF cycles you can do. However, every person is different. But if IVF has failed multiple times, one should consult a specialist.
For women under 35 years of age, the success rate for IVF is 55%.
The standard space between two IVF is one complete menstrual cycle. Doctors advise not to do a fresh IVF cycle two months in a row without a menstrual cycle in between them.
It is the day the embryo gets transferred to the uterus of the mother. On Day 3, the embryo is the same size as the unfertilized egg. At Day 5, if the embryo gets transferred, the chances of live birth are high. Some embryos develop slowly. For those embryos, the transfer can happen on Day 7.
All three - eggs, sperm, and embryos get stored in environmentally-controlled chambers in hospitals, laboratories, or commercial reproductive centers.